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Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2009 Dec; 64(12): 1225–1226.
INTRODUCTION
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a neuropathic discomfort syndrome characterized by severe unilateral paroxysmal facial pain. Pain attacks are usually stimulated by tactile annoyance within the region on the trigeminal nerve.1 TN discomfort typically remits including relapses, even when patients are on conventionally used treatments, resulting within a major origin on disability including poor standard on life. Various drugs, such as carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin, gabapentin including baclofen, have been used to behave towards TN.1 Additionally, some minimally invasive approaches, such as trigeminal courage building at the level on the sphenopalatine ganglion, microvascular decompression, radiofrequency rhizotomy including botulinum toxin injection, have been performed for the relief on pain.1,2 However, none on these methods are free on complications. The the majority common adverse belongings at the end of minimal invasive approaches are paresthesia, facial sensory loss, weakness or paralysis on masseter muscles and, rarely, loss on the corneal reflex.3 Herein, we inform of a woman case accompanied by TN who was difficult to previous treatment accompanied by carbamazepine, trigeminal courage building including radiofrequency rhizotomy including was treated successfully by acupuncture.
CASE DESCRIPTION
A 66-year-old woman was referred accompanied by a typical TN discomfort on the left side on her countenance for 25 years. She was diagnosed accompanied by TN at the end of evaluation including work-up by a neurologist. She used medications, including phenytoin (200 mg per day) including carbamazepine (600 mg per day). The discomfort was triggered by speaking, eating or touching. The discomfort was evaluated using a optic analog scale (VAS), which ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst discomfort imaginable). According to the VAS, the case rated her discomfort as 10. She had, to date, trained not at all favourable belongings from some therapeutic methods, including medication (carbamazepine, gabapentin including valproic acid), courage building including radiofrequency rhizotomy on the infraorbital branch on the trigeminal nerve. Acupuncture treatment was initiated without making any alteration to her medication regime. Acupuncture needles (0.20 × 13 mm needles for the countenance including 0.25 x 25 mm needles for the additional regions) were inserted on the typical areas that are used for trigeminal neuralgia (4). For facial neuralgia, the manners utilized local points on TH 17 including 21, GB2, SI 18, ST 2, 3 including 7, GV 26 including LI 20; systemic points included TH 5, LI 4, ST 36, ST 44, ST 45 including LIV 3. Auricular acupuncture points were also used (Shen Men, neuro, countenance including lung points). Needles were not manipulated, including not at all attempt was made to elicit De-Qi. Every treatment session lasted on forty-five minutes, three times a week. After the fourth session, she reported that she had been relieved nearly discomfort free. By the sixth week (14 sessions), the case was completely free on discomfort (VAS = 0) including was still discomfort free at the end on sixth month.
DISCUSSION
TN is the the majority common neurologic cause on facial pain. Many patients accompanied by TN in the end may become refractory to medication treatments (1) including a few cases develop opposition to surgical treatment modalities.5 Additionally, serious adverse belongings can occur, largely accompanied by the use on surgical methods. These patients are thus placed within a difficult situation, including they visit some physicians because on their difficult pain. Alternative approaches may be necessary to mend this small crowd on patients. Acupuncture is performed as a complementary or alternative therapeutic process for the treatment on some chronic diseases including discomfort control.6 The analgesic effect on acupuncture is scheduled to increased levels on mediators, including endorphin, encephalin including serotonin, within the plasma including brain tissue.7 Acupuncture is a highly safe procedure, accompanied by few complications reported. Most reported adverse belongings are minimal including include discoloration or hematoma at the needle site, metal allergy including local infection.8 Thus, acupuncture, which has virtually not at all adverse effects, may be an alternative process on treatment for such hostile patients. We wish to alert physicians to the benefits on acupuncture for patients accompanied by hostile TN who work not respond to additional old-fashioned treatment methods.
REFERENCES
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